Challenges on management of heart failure in Indonesia: a general practitioner’s perspective

نویسنده

  • Bambang B. Siswanto
چکیده

Gagal jantung telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena insidensi dan prevalensi yang terus meningkat. Sebagian besar pasien dengan gagal jantung datang ke pelayanan kesehatan primer dan dikelola oleh dokter umum. Diagnosis yang akurat sangat diperlukan untuk manajemen penyakit ini. Umumnya gejala dan tanda saja tidak cukup spesifik untuk mendiagnosis penyakit gagal jantung. Beberapa studi menunjukkan masih banyak pasien gagal jantung yang tidak terdiagnosis maupun diterapi secara tidak tepat, walau sudah banyak pedoman tentang tatalaksana gagal jantung. Terbatasnya fasilitas merupakan hambatan utama dalam manajemen gagal jantung terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Obat-obatan yang direkomendasikan sebagai terapi gagal jantung juga masih belum dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya. Telaah ini membahas tentang tantangan dalam diagnosis dan tatalaksana gagal jantung pada layanan primer. Abstract

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تاریخ انتشار 2014